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Tests, Treatments & Medications Categories
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Medications
- Immunization, Inactivated influenza
- Anthrax Vaccine
- Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus Vaccines
- Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib) Vaccine
- Hepatitis A Vaccine
- Hepatitis B Vaccine
- Herpes-Zoster Vaccine for Shingles
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine
- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine
- Meningococcal Vaccine
- Pneumococcal Vaccines
- Polio Vaccine
- Rotavirus Vaccine
- Varicella-Zoster Vaccine for Chickenpox
- Weight-Loss Medicines
- Non-Prescription Products for Weight Loss
- Obesity: Should I Take Weight-Loss Medicine?
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Medical Tests
- Abdominal Ultrasound
- Abdominal X-Ray
- Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
- Albumin Urine Test
- Aldosterone in Blood
- Aldosterone in Urine
- Alkaline Phosphatase
- Allergy Tests
- Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) in Blood
- Ambulatory Electrocardiogram
- Ammonia
- Amniocentesis
- Amylase
- Angiogram
- Angiogram of the Head and Neck
- Angiogram of the Lung
- Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA)
- Antisperm Antibody Test
- Antithyroid Antibody Tests
- Arterial Blood Gases
- Arthrogram (Joint X-Ray)
- Arthroscopy
- Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
- Autoimmune Disease Tests
- Autopsy
- Barium Enema
- Bilirubin
- Biophysical Profile (BPP)
- Biopsy of Genital Warts
- Bladder Stress Test in Women
- Blood Alcohol
- Blood Culture
- Blood Glucose
- Blood Type Test
- Blood Urea Nitrogen
- Body Temperature
- Bone Biopsy
- Bone Density
- Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy
- Bone Scan
- Bowel Transit Time
- Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Test
- Breast Biopsy
- Breast Cancer (BRCA) Gene Test
- Breast Ultrasound
- Bronchoscopy
- C-Peptide
- C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
- Calcium (Ca) in Blood
- Calcium (Ca) in Urine
- Cancer Antigen 125 (CA-125)
- Carbon Dioxide
- Carbon Monoxide (CO)
- Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA)
- Cardiac Blood Pool Scan
- Cardiac Catheterization
- Cardiac Enzyme Studies
- Cardiac Perfusion Scan
- Catecholamines in Blood
- Catecholamines in Urine
- CD4+ Count
- Celiac Disease Antibodies
- Cell-Free Fetal DNA Test
- Chemistry Screen
- Chest X-Ray
- Chlamydia Tests
- Chloride (Cl)
- Cholesterol and Triglycerides Tests
- Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)
- Clinical Breast Examination
- Clostridium Difficile Toxins
- Cold Agglutinins
- Colonoscopy
- Colposcopy and Cervical Biopsy
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Computed Tomography (CT) Scan of the Body
- Computed Tomography (CT) Scan of the Head and Face
- Computed Tomography (CT) Scan of the Spine
- Computed Tomography Angiogram
- Contraction Stress Test
- Coombs Antibody Test
- Coronary Calcium Scan
- Cortisol in Blood
- Cortisol in Urine
- Cranial Ultrasound
- Creatine Kinase
- Creatinine and Creatinine Clearance
- Cystometry
- Bacterial Vaginosis Tests
- Cystoscopy
- Cystourethrogram
- D-Dimer Test
- D-Xylose Absorption Test
- DHEA-S Test
- Dental X-Rays
- Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)
- Doppler Ultrasound
- Ear Examination
- Echocardiogram
- Electrocardiogram
- Electroencephalogram (EEG)
- Electromyogram (EMG) and Nerve Conduction Studies
- Electronystagmography (ENG)
- Electrophysiology Study
- Electrophysiology Tests for the Eyes
- Endometrial Biopsy
- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatogram (ERCP)
- Endoscopic Sinus Examination for Sinusitis
- Esophagus Tests
- Evoked Potential Test for Multiple Sclerosis
- Exercise Electrocardiogram
- Extremity X-Ray
- Facial X-Ray
- Ferritin
- Fertility Awareness
- Fetal Blood Sampling (FBS) for Rh Sensitization During Pregnancy
- Fetal Ultrasound
- Folic Acid Test
- Galactosemia Test
- Gallbladder Scan
- Gallium Scan
- Gastrin
- Genetic Test
- Glycohemoglobin
- Gonioscopy
- Gonorrhea Test
- Growth Hormone
- HIV Viral Load Measurement
- Hair Analysis
- Hearing Tests
- Heart Catheterization for Congenital Heart Defects
- Helicobacter Pylori Tests
- Hemochromatosis Gene Test
- Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
- Hepatitis A Virus Test
- Hepatitis B Virus Tests
- Hepatitis C Virus Tests
- Herpes Tests
- High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein
- Home Blood Glucose Test
- Home Blood Pressure Test
- Home Ear Examination
- Home Lung Function Test
- Home Pregnancy Tests
- Homocysteine
- Hormone Inhibin A
- Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Test
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Test
- Hysterosalpingogram
- Hysteroscopy
- Immunoglobulins
- Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)
- Iron (Fe)
- Joint Fluid Analysis
- KOH Preparation
- Karyotype Test
- Ketones
- Kidney Biopsy
- Kidney Scan
- Kidney Stone Analysis
- Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase (LDH)
- Lactic Acid
- Laparoscopy
- Laryngoscopy
- Lead
- Lipase
- Liver Biopsy
- Liver Function Tests
- Liver and Spleen Scan
- Lumbar Puncture
- Lung Biopsy
- Lung Cancer Screening: Low-Dose CT Scan
- Lung Function Tests
- Lung VQ Scan
- Lyme Disease Test
- Lymph Node Biopsy
- Magnesium (Mg)
- Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Abdomen
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Breast
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Head
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Knee
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Shoulder
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Spine
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Mammogram
- Mediastinoscopy
- Medicine Levels in Blood
- Mental Health Assessment
- Mononucleosis Tests
- Myelogram
- Myoglobin Test
- Needle Puncture and Aspiration of Sinus Contents
- Neurological Examination for Multiple Sclerosis
- Neuropsychological Tests
- Nuchal Translucency Screening Test
- Ophthalmoscopy
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
- Overnight Dexamethasone Suppression Test
- Pap Test
- Paracentesis
- Parathyroid Hormone
- Partial Thromboplastin Time
- Pelvic Examination
- Pelvic Ultrasound
- Pericardial Drainage
- Perimetry Test for Glaucoma
- Phenylketonuria (PKU) Test
- Phosphate in Blood
- Phosphate in Urine
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
- Potassium (K) in Blood
- Potassium (K) in Urine
- Prealbumin Blood Test
- Prolactin
- Prostate Biopsy
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)
- Prothrombin Time and INR
- Pulse Measurement
- Radioactive Iodine Uptake Test
- Rapid Strep Test for Strep Throat
- Renin Assay
- Reticulocyte Count
- Retinal Imaging
- Retrograde Pyelogram for Kidney Stones
- Rheumatoid Factor (RF)
- Rubella Test
- Salivary Gland Scan
- Sedimentation Rate
- Seizure Medicine Levels in Blood
- Self-Examination for Dental Plaque
- Semen Analysis
- Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
- Serum Osmolality
- Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPEP)
- Sickle Cell Test
- Sigmoidoscopy
- Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT)
- Skin Biopsy
- Skin and Wound Cultures
- Skull X-Ray
- Sleep Studies
- Slit Lamp Examination
- Sodium (Na) in Blood
- Sodium (Na) in Urine
- Sonohysterogram
- Spinal X-Ray
- Sputum Culture
- Sputum Cytology
- Stool Analysis
- Stool Culture
- Stool Tests for Colorectal Cancer
- Swallowing Study
- Sweat Test
- Syphilis Tests
- Tay-Sachs Test
- Testicular Biopsy
- Testicular Examination and Testicular Self-Examination
- Testicular Scan
- Testicular Ultrasound
- Testosterone
- Tests for Erection Problems
- Thick and Thin Blood Smears for Malaria
- Thoracentesis
- Throat Culture
- Thyroid Biopsy
- Thyroid Hormone Tests
- Thyroid Scan
- Thyroid and Parathyroid Ultrasound
- Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
- Tissue Type Test
- Tonometry
- Total Serum Protein
- Toxicology Tests
- Toxoplasmosis Test
- Tuberculin Skin Test
- Tympanocentesis for Ear Infections
- Tympanometry
- Upper Gastrointestinal (UGI) Series
- Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
- Uric Acid in Blood
- Uric Acid in Urine Test
- Urine Culture
- Urine Test
- Urodynamic Tests for Urinary Incontinence
- Vaginal Examination for Preterm Labour
- Vaginal Self-Examination (VSE)
- Vaginal Wet Mount
- Viral Tests
- Vision Tests
- Vitamin B12 Test
- Vitamin D Test
-
Surgery
- Achilles Tendon Rupture: Should I Have Surgery?
- ACL Injury: Should I Have Knee Surgery?
- Blood Transfusions: Should I Bank Blood Before Surgery?
- Bunions: Should I Have Surgery?
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Should I Have Surgery?
- Cataracts: Should I Have Surgery?
- Dupuytren's Disease: Should I Have Hand Surgery?
- Ear Problems: Should My Child Be Treated for Fluid Buildup in the Middle Ear?
- Endometriosis: Should I Have a Hysterectomy and Oophorectomy?
- Enlarged Prostate: Should I Have Surgery?
- Gallstones: Should I Have Gallbladder Surgery?
- GERD: Which Treatment Should I Use?
- Hammer, Claw, or Mallet Toe: Should I Have Surgery?
- Coronary Artery Disease: Should I Have Bypass Surgery?
- Hysterectomy: Should I Also Have My Ovaries Removed?
- Inguinal Hernia: Should I Have Surgery Now, or Should I Wait?
- Lumbar Herniated Disc: Should I Have Surgery?
- Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Should I Have Surgery?
- Meniscus Tear: Should I Have Surgery?
- Nearsightedness: Should I Have Laser Surgery?
- Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Should I Have Surgery?
- Peripheral Arterial Disease: Should I Have Surgery?
- Plantar Fasciitis: Should I Have Surgery for Heel Pain?
- Rotator Cuff Problems: Should I Have Surgery?
- Scoliosis: Should My Child Have Surgery?
- Sinusitis: Should I Have Surgery?
- Sleep Apnea: Should I Have Surgery?
- Stress Incontinence in Women: Should I Have Surgery?
- Tennis Elbow: Should I Have Surgery?
- Temporomandibular Disorder: Should I Have Surgery for Jaw Pain?
- Tonsillitis: Should My Child Have a Tonsillectomy?
- Ulcerative Colitis: Should I Have Surgery?
- Umbilical Hernia: Should I Have Surgery?
- Umbilical Hernia: Should My Child Have Surgery?
- Uterine Fibroids: Should I Have Surgery?
- Varicose Veins: Should I Have a Surgical Procedure?
- Wisdom Teeth: Should I Have My Wisdom Teeth Removed?
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Treatments
- Advance Care Planning: Should I Receive CPR and Life Support?
- Advance Care Planning: Should I Stop Treatment That Prolongs My Life?
- Hearing Loss: Should I Get Hearing Aids?
- Atrial Fibrillation: Should I Have Catheter Ablation?
- Hemorrhoids: Which Treatment Should I Use?
- Kidney Failure: What Type of Dialysis Should I Have?
- Low Back Pain: Should I Try Epidural Steroid Shots?
- Obesity: Should I Use a Diet Plan to Lose Weight?
- Warts: Should I Treat Warts?
- First Aid
At some point in your life, you may find that you need surgery for an illness or condition. You may want to have a say in this decision or you might simply want to follow your doctor's recommendation. This information will help you understand what your choices are so that you can talk to your doctor about them.
Head, Neck and Spine
Get the facts and compare options about surgeries for the head, neck, and spine in this section.
- Cataracts: Should I Have Surgery?
- Ear Problems: Should My Child Be Treated for Fluid Buildup in the Middle Ear?
- Lumbar Herniated Disc: Should I Have Surgery?
- Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Should I Have Surgery?
- Nearsightedness: Should I Have Laser Surgery?
- Scoliosis: Should My Child Have Surgery?
- Sinusitis: Should I Have Surgery?
- Sleep Apnea: Should I Have Surgery?
- Temporomandibular Disorder: Should I Have Surgery for Jaw Pain?
- Tonsillitis: Should My Child Have a Tonsillectomy?
- Wisdom Teeth: Should I Have My Wisdom Teeth Removed?
Heart and Chest
Get the facts and compare options for surgeries of the heart and chest, in this section.
- Blood Transfusions: Should I Bank Blood Before Surgery?
- Breast Cancer: Should I Have Breast Reconstruction After a Mastectomy?
- Breast Cancer: Should I Have Breast-Conserving Surgery or a Mastectomy?
- Coronary Artery Disease: Should I Have Angioplasty for Stable Angina?
- Coronary Artery Disease: Should I Have Bypass Surgery?
- Heart Valve Problems: Should I Choose a Mechanical Valve or Tissue Valve to Replace My Heart Valve?
- Peripheral Arterial Disease: Should I Have Surgery?
Abdominal
Learn more about your options when it comes to abdominal surgeries.
- Gallstones: Should I Have Gallbladder Surgery?
- GERD: Which Treatment Should I Use?
- Hemorrhoids: Which Treatment Should I Use?
- Inguinal Hernia: Should I Have Surgery Now, or Should I Wait?
- Obesity: Should I Have Weight-Loss Surgery?
- Stress Incontinence in Women: Should I Have Surgery?
- Ulcerative Colitis: Should I Have Surgery?
- Umbilical Hernia: Should I Have Surgery?
- Umbilical Hernia: Should My Child Have Surgery?
Reproductive
Learn more about reproductive surgeries and make an informed decision about having one.
- Circumcision: Should I Keep My Son's Penis Natural?
- Endometriosis: Should I Have a Hysterectomy and Oophorectomy?
- Enlarged Prostate: Should I Have Surgery?
- Fertility Problems: Should I Have a Tubal Procedure or In Vitro Fertilization?
- Hysterectomy: Should I Also Have My Ovaries Removed?
- Infertility: Should I Have Treatment?
- Miscarriage: Should I Have Treatment to Complete a Miscarriage?
- Ovarian Cancer: Should I Have My Ovaries Removed to Prevent Ovarian Cancer?
- Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Should I Have Surgery?
- Prostate Cancer: Should I Have Radiation or Surgery for Localized Prostate Cancer?
- Uterine Fibroids: Should I Have Surgery?
Extremities
Compare options and make an informed decision about surgeries of the extremities in this section.
- Achilles Tendon Rupture: Should I Have Surgery?
- ACL Injury: Should I Have Knee Surgery?
- Arthritis: Should I Have Hip Replacement Surgery?
- Arthritis: Should I Have Knee Replacement Surgery?
- Arthritis: Should I Have Shoulder Replacement Surgery?
- Bunions: Should I Have Surgery?
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Should I Have Surgery?
- Dupuytren's Disease: Should I Have Hand Surgery?
- Hammer, Claw, or Mallet Toe: Should I Have Surgery?
- Meniscus Tear: Should I Have Surgery?
- Plantar Fasciitis: Should I Have Surgery for Heel Pain?
- Rotator Cuff Problems: Should I Have Surgery?
- Tennis Elbow: Should I Have Surgery?
- Varicose Veins: Should I Have a Surgical Procedure?
- Warts: Should I Treat Warts?
Last Updated: June 2021